2008年12月6日星期六

The mesothelium is a membrane that covers and protects most of the internal organs of the body

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What is the mesothelium?
The mesothelium is a membrane that covers and protects most of the internal organs of the body. It is composed of two layers of cells: One layer immediately surrounds the organ; the other forms a sac around it. The mesothelium produces a lubricating fluid that is released between these layers, allowing moving organs (such as the beating heart and the expanding and contracting lungs) to glide easily against adjacent structures.
The mesothelium has different names, depending on its location in the body. The peritoneum is the mesothelial tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdominal cavity. The pleura is the membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the wall of the chest cavity. The pericardium covers and protects the heart. The mesothelial tissue surrounding the male internal reproductive organs is called the tunica vaginalis testis. The tunica serosa uteri covers the internal reproductive organs in women.
What is mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order. They can invade and damage nearby tissues and organs. Cancer cells can also metastasize (spread) from their original site to other parts of the body. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the pleura or peritoneum.
How common is mesothelioma?
Although reported incidence rates have increased in the past 20 years, mesothelioma is still a relatively rare cancer. About 2,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in the United States each year. Mesothelioma occurs more often in men than in women and risk increases with age, but this disease can appear in either men or women at any age.
What are the risk factors for mesothelioma?
Working with asbestos is the major risk factor for mesothelioma. A history of asbestos exposure at work is reported in about 70 percent to 80 percent of all cases. However, mesothelioma has been reported in some individuals without any known exposure to asbestos.
Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals that occur naturally as masses of strong, flexible fibers that can be separated into thin threads and woven. Asbestos has been widely used in many industrial products, including cement, brake linings, roof shingles, flooring products, textiles, and insulation. If tiny asbestos particles float in the air, especially during the manufacturing process, they may be inhaled or swallowed, and can cause serious health problems. In addition to mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer, asbestosis (a noncancerous, chronic lung ailment), and other cancers, such as those of the larynx and kidney.
Smoking does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma. However, the combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly increases a person's risk of developing cancer of the air passageways in the lung.
Who is at increased risk for developing mesothelioma?
Asbestos has been mined and used commercially since the late 1800s. Its use greatly increased during World War II. Since the early 1940s, millions of American workers have been exposed to asbestos dust. Initially, the risks associated with asbestos exposure were not known. However, an increased risk of developing mesothelioma was later found among shipyard workers, people who work in asbestos mines and mills, producers of asbestos products, workers in the heating and construction industries, and other tradespeople. Today, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets limits for acceptable levels of asbestos exposure in the workplace. People who work with asbestos wear personal protective equipment to lower their risk of exposure.
The risk of asbestos-related disease increases with heavier exposure to asbestos and longer exposure time. However, some individuals with only brief exposures have developed mesothelioma. On the other hand, not all workers who are heavily exposed develop asbestos-related diseases.
There is some evidence that family members and others living with asbestos workers have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma, and possibly other asbestos-related diseases. This risk may be the result of exposure to asbestos dust brought home on the clothing and hair of asbestos workers. To reduce the chance of exposing family members to asbestos fibers, asbestos workers are usually required to shower and change their clothing before leaving the workplace.


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Heart transplant Operation: Heart Transplant

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Heart transplant
Operation: Heart Transplantor How to Transplant a Heart in Nineteen Easy StepsOK, so there's really nothing humorous or easy about heart transplant surgery. Last year in the U.S., almost 800 men, women, and children died while waiting for suitable donor hearts. But despite this general shortage of hearts, the operation was (and is) routinely performed in American hospitals (During the same period, about 2,300 hearts were successfully transplanted.*) Lasting up to seven hours (and sometimes longer), the surgery is time-consuming and the work, intricate and involved. The step-by-step procedure, however, is fairly straightforward and not at all difficult to comprehend. Enter our virtual NOVA operating theatre, where you will be given a scalpel and perform a heart transplant of your own. Yes, our version of the operation has been greatly simplified. Nevertheless, all of the basic steps are outlined in this feature, and by the end of the operation, you will have a pretty good idea of what's involved in taking the heart of one human and making it work in another. Have no fear. The surgeons by your side will guide your every move and prevent you from taking any missteps. Your patient has been anesthetized and is otherwise prepared for the operation.

http://www.disney.cd/health/Heart-transplant.htm

acute kidney transplant rejection

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acute kidney transplant rejection<radiology> Findings on ultrasound: globular enlargment of the kidney, swelling and hypoechogenicity of the medullary pyramids, indistinct cortico-medullary junction, foci in the renal cortex
Previous: acute interstitial pneumonia, acute interstitial pneumonitis, acute kidney failureNext: acute leukaemia, acute lobar nephrosis, acute lower GI haemorrhage

Kidney transplant
Kidney transplant
The first documented kidney transplant in the United States was performed June 17, 1950, on Ruth Tucker, a 44-year-old woman with polycystic kidney disease, at Little Company of Mary Hospital in Evergreen Park, Illinois, a Chicago suburb. Even without immunosuppressive therapy – the development of effective antirejection drugs was years away – Tucker lived another 5 years before dying of an unrelated illness.[citation needed] Thereafter, successful kidney transplantations were undertaken in 1954 in Boston and Paris. The Boston transplantation was done between identical twins to eliminate any problems of an immune reaction. The first kidney transplant in the United Kingdom did not occur until 1960, when Michael Woodruff performed one between identical twins in Edinburgh. Until the routine use of medications to prevent and treat acute rejection, introduced in 1964, deceased donor transplantation was not performed. The kidney was the easiest organ to transplant, tissue-typing was simple, the organ was relatively easy to remove and implant, live donors could be used without difficulty, and in the event of failure, kidney dialysis was available from the 1940s. Tissue typing was essential to the success: early attempts in the 1950s on sufferers from Bright's disease had been very unsuccessful. In 1954, Dr. Joseph E. Murray performed the world's first successful renal transplant between genetically identical patients, for which he won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1990. The donor is still alive as of 2005; the recipient died eight years after the transplantation.
The major barrier to organ transplantation between genetically non-identical patients lay in the recipient's immune system, which would treat a transplanted kidney as a "non-self" and immediately or chronically, reject it. Thus, having medications to suppress the immune system was essential. However, suppressing an individual's immune system places that individual at greater risk of infection and cancer (particularly skin cancer and lymphoma), in addition to the side effects of the medications.
The basis for most immunosuppressive regimens is prednisone, a corticosteroid. Prednisone suppresses the immune system, but its long-term use at high doses carries a multitude of side effects, including glucose intolerance and diabetes, weight gain, osteoporosis, muscle weakness, hypercholesterolemia, and cataract formation amongst others. Prednisone alone is usually inadequate to prevent rejection of a transplanted kidney. Thus other, non-steroid immunosuppressive agents are needed, which also allow lower doses of prednisone.

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A treatment for liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver cancer medicine

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A treatment for liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver cancer medicine
A treatment for liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver cancer medicine, by ingredient, vice-preparation materials and accessories for granules or mixture, which is described in the characteristics of the ingredient for versicolor extract, compound materials for the Catalpa Skin cream, which is compatible: versicolor extract 1-4g, Catalpa compound skin cream 1.2-5g. The present invention is based versicolor, Dodder, tonkinensis, Juglans mandshurica as a supplement. Versicolor, Dodder Liver Spleen; tonkinensis, Juglans mandshurica # heat, with the application centralizer is not evil to stay, Quxie without being injured, the local environment in the body can play a comprehensive role in the adjustment. The invention of this group reasonable combination of science, chronic active hepatitis, AFP low concentrations positive, I, II period of primary liver cancer is a card-type heat Yunjie have a good effect
Cirrhosis
The treatment of hepatitis B and cirrhosis of the components
To provide a treatment for liver cirrhosis, liver ascites of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the drug's weight is composed of ephedra were 5-7, 3-9 Tougucao copies Usnea tea were 4-9, 10-20 date and were fragmentary Suo grapes were 3-10. The invention of the treatment of liver and ascites of Chinese medicine formulations of existing technology, the combination of Chinese herbal medicine invented by Gomi, differentiation is more thorough, analysis of the root causes of the disease to five internal organs are nursing, but also evidence for a fundamental solution. So that the complete rehabilitation of patients for the purpose. To promote the use of this invention, all liver disease patients given a new life, not to make hepatitis against the people of the liver, hepatitis under control so that, blocked hepatitis to cirrhosis and ascites of the evolution of the destruction of its unique the incidence of the law in order to enhance The human health.

A treatment for cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, hepatitis, biliary cirrhosis of the Chinese medicinal
A treatment for cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, hepatitis, biliary cirrhosis of the Chinese medicinal products. The use of Chinese herbal formula is: 30-60g capillaris Herba Lysimachiae 15-30g Radix 10-12g Aurantii 10-12g gardenia 12-15g Yin-hua 10-15g baicalin 10-15g Ban Langen 15-30g Ji Nei Jin 10 YU-15g red peony 10-12g each 10-15g Atractylodes 10-12g rhubarb 3-25g (after), tomorrow Hyon powder 3-25g (red) in patients with liver cirrhosis turtle shell with 20-30g (Xian Jian) with ascites , Abdominal distension patients can be combined with grass before the car 10-15g, umbellatus 15-30g, thick head-10-15g Tai Fupi 10-15g, and Tong Jian on drugs; a two-fried, served morning and evening hours. Him for the medical expenses of the acute and chronic cholecystitis, jaundice hepatitis, caused by a variety of reasons intrahepatic cholestasis, biliary cirrhosis, the concentration of inflammation of common bile duct, gallbladder, bile duct and common bile duct stones have a better effect .

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The treatment of chronic nephritis and oral liquid preparation method

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The treatment of chronic nephritis and oral liquid preparation method

A Chinese medicine dialectical therapy nephritis, nephrotic syndrome program and a series of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, it has resolved the recurrent disease, not cure, side effects, the high cost of the treatment of the problem, created a dialectical theory of governance Series Methods, the main ingredients are: lanceolata, Astragalus, Yun Ling, Alisma, Atractylodes, Zi Heche, Chuanxiong, safflower, salvia, the Senate on March 7, Sanguisorba, madder, E-Jiao, Aconite, Ginger, cinnamon, Double flowers, forsythia, Scutellaria barbata, lobelia, black nightshade, Gorgon, grass-kun, such as liquorice, according to the dialectical condition to medication group, treatment with accurate and quick effect, thorough and non-recurrent, non-toxic side-effects and low cost , And other characteristics of pure Chinese medicine preparation.
nephritis
A treatment for nephritis and Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation
A public nephritis treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine and its preparation methods, including the following components: centipede 86-119 grams, 18-26 grams of astragalus, soil Poria 27-36 grams, 385-524 grams of egg powder, diffusa 16-27 grams, 1-3 grams of borneol, with the exception of centipede, borneol, after soaking in the chopped vegetable oil, asphalt oil, heating, deep-fried, to filter access to drug residue oil, continue to make heating oil thickening drug , Laonen moderate, medicated oil cooling after Dan and mixing, so that oxidation was dark brown chunks of plaster adhesive, the remaining ingredients and centipede, along with borneol ground into powder, plus an appropriate adhesive plaster mixed Even in the sharing of medical self-adhesive that is on a plaster for external use. Pharmacy of this acute and chronic nephritis and the faster onset prostatitis, a short course of treatment, no side effects, no matter how severe the symptoms, treatment for 18-30 days to heal and do not relapse.

An external application of the treatment of kidney area nephritis cream
An external application of the treatment of kidney area nephritis cream, and its components and of Musk for the content of 0.15 to 0.23 percent, 23 to 38% of the angelica, rhubarb 20 to 34 percent, Chuanxiong 22 ~ 24% ~ 3.35 leech 5.6 percent, to 11.7 Ephedra root 12.35%, saffron 2.5 ~ 3.47 percent, the musk through the ointment, such as Chuanxiong infiltration of drug-guided function fails to grasp the situation, rhubarb, such as the leech Directly from the drug treatment of skin lesions to the region, the inflammation of the organizations promoting blood circulation, remove dissolved inflammatory products in order to clear the condensation and anti-inflammatory, drug concentration, the role of direct, targeted and therefore a short course of treatment is effective, with no side effects.

http://www.omega.com.ph/health/nephritis-nephrotic.htm

2008年12月4日星期四

The treatment of diabetes drugs and their preparation methods

http://www.omega.com.ph/health/diabetes-diabetes-mellitus.htm


The treatment of diabetes drugs and their preparation methods
The treatment of a diabetes drug, which is based on Astragalus, raw land, honeysuckle, Di bitter gourd, cornus officinalis, American ginseng for raw materials, through the grinding, sterilization, drying, and other steps made of powder, Mi Wan, Shui Wan, the capsule formulations. The invention of this drug by nearly 10,000 clinical observation of patients and hospital experts, diabetes treatment is effective, with lower blood sugar, urine sugar, blood lipids, blood viscosity, improve microcirculation of the effects of any adverse events did not occur, but also can be prevented Treatment of complications arising from diabetes.

diabetes; diabetes mellitus,
Diabetic complications and obstacles to the use of nerve agents and their application
By postprandial blood glucose lowering agent as an active ingredient used in the provision of the complications of diabetes prevention, improved treatment quality in the pharmaceutical and neurological disorders prevention, improved treatment of pharmaceutical fine. In particular, nateglinide, such as the D-phenyl-alanine derivatives as the oral agent is useful. The passage of this invention, as a result of these offers, such as pharmaceutical and its outstanding use (for the aforementioned treatment of the body's biological methods of drug delivery, etc.) or for the manufacture of pharmaceutical agents to lower the postprandial blood glucose, and other applications, by Step-down agent, agent to improve the peripheral circulation and hyperlipidemia treatment of at least 1 kind of medicine further in the pharmaceutical mixed in, or with the meal blood sugar and reduce the dose combinations, use, could further enhance the prevention of the above complications and improve treatment And so on.

A for the treatment of diabetes and Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation
A traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of diabetes and preparation methods of preparation. The invention of the public for the treatment of diabetes by traditional Chinese medicine preparation 0.1-100% of the extract and schisandrin 99.9-0% of the medicinal materials composed of pharmaceutical preparations, extracts of which Schisandra is supercritical extraction from Schisandra Access to extract the essential oil content, lignans, and other components of fat-soluble extract, the total content of 50-90%. Open this invention can be used in preparation of traditional Chinese medicine prepared by the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes drug, at the same time can be significantly reduced triglycerides and cholesterol. Hypoglycemic effect of the invention of the drug significantly, in a calm nature, for diabetics with a precise effect of a new type of traditional Chinese medicine preparations.

http://www.omega.com.ph/health/diabetes-diabetes-mellitus.htm

about heart disease or cardiopathy

Chinese medicine to treat heart disease
The present invention relates to the treatment of a heart disease drug, Polygonum multiflorum, Faerie spleen, Sophora, Schisandra, salvia, lotus heart, Zhigancao, Zhu Ru, and so on, these drugs will dry smash to the head 120 fine, Screening, as described by the ratio of a mixture of sterile processing, blending into powder, and Shui Wan, block agent, or Miwan capsules and other forms. The present invention for coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, cardiac insufficiency, as well as due to cardiac insufficiency caused by insomnia, dreams, heart pain Dengzheng have a very good therapeutic effect, the total effective rate of 100%, complete remission rate of symptoms 95%. The invention of the use of natural plants, mild in nature, non-toxic side effects and adverse reactions, appropriate for different ages and physical fitness of patients with cardiovascular disease take a long time.
heart disease; cardiopathy; heart trouble; a heart disorder
A treatment of rheumatic heart disease pills
Involving a treatment of rheumatic heart disease pills, is a major treatment of a variety of rheumatic heart disease with herbal medicine raw materials for Chinese medicine. It Atractylodes, Shude Huang, cornus officinalis, tatarinowii Schott, Schisandra, Bo Ziren, ginseng, Poria, Ophiopogon, Polygala, Zao Ren, yam, raw materials for the Gorgon, the invention to be effective in the treatment and cure of rheumatic heart disease, And other heart disease also have a good effect, greatly enhanced the quality of life of patients and time, a higher cure the effects of rehabilitation.

A treatment of congenital heart disease drugs and their preparation methods
The present invention open a pharmaceutical treatment of congenital heart disease, which is based on paeonol, blood ginseng, water Yangmei, odoratum, Yelena, banana flowers, grass and Monochoria Lobelia 8, and other Chinese herbal medicine for the taste of raw materials, respectively For drying, grinding, fine up to a certain degree, and then by adding the proportion of dry powder  to crush the bones were mixed evenly, and then divided into prescription drugs each deputy, received powder; or mixing the powder in proportion to join  bone powder made of bonded water pills, the pills have been dried. The use of the invention of the pharmaceutical, and children with congenital heart disease can not be cured by surgery.

http://www.disney.cd/health/heart-disease-cardiopathy.htm

health for people

health-physique-fitness



heart disease; cardiopathy; heart trouble; a heart disorder
diabetes mellitus
Nephritis
Cirrhosis
Kidney transplant
Heart transplant
mesothelioma



health


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